Gaeilgeoir Guides

Categories
Grammar

How to Count People in Irish

 

How to Count People in Irish – Counting people in Irish is a little different from counting objects. Irish uses special words, called “Uimhreacha Pearsanta” (Personal Numbers), to count people. This guide will walk you through the basics for numbers 1 to 20.

Counting People in Irish from 1 to 10

Here’s how to say the numbers from 1 to 10 in Irish when you’re counting people:

Number of People Irish Meaning
1 duine amháin one person
2 beirt two people
3 triúr three people
4 ceathrar four people
5 cúigear five people
6 seisear six people
7 seachtar seven people
8 ochtar eight people
9 naonúr nine people
10 deichniúr ten people

Each number has its own special word for counting people, which helps make it clear that you’re talking about people and not things.

Counting People from 11 to 20

When counting people from 11 to 19, Irish adds “déag” after the word, which is similar to adding “-teen” in English. For 20, Irish has a unique term.

Number Irish Meaning
11 aon duine dhéag eleven people
12 dháréag twelve people
13 trí dhuine dhéag thirteen people
14 ceithre dhuine dhéag fourteen people
15 cúig dhuine dhéag fifteen people
16 sé dhuine dhéag sixteen people
17 seacht nduine dhéag seventeen people
18 ocht nduine dhéag eighteen people
19 naoi nduine dhéag nineteen people
20 fiche duine twenty people

These words let you count groups of people up to 20 with ease!

Categories
Grammar Uncategorized

Irish Sentence Structure & Verb Flashcards

Today we are discussing VERBS

Verbs are the foundation of the Irish language. If there is one single thing you could do to improve your Irish quicker, it is gain a better understanding and grasp of the verbs in each of the tenses.

In this lesson we will go over the basics of Irish sentence structure and provide interactive flashcard resources you can use to help you learn your first 20 verbs in the past, present and future.

Irish Sentence Structure

But why are we starting with verbs?

Irish is what is known as a VSO Language. Put simply, the
verb comes first.

Verb – Subject – Object

Keeping in mind that most sentences in Irish begin with a verb, it would be reasonable to begin your Irish learning by learning the verbs!

Irish sentence structure

English Sentence Structure

 In contrast English is an “SVO” (subject-verb-object)

Here we can see that the subject comes before the verb.

Irish sentence structure

As Gaeilge, there are TWO TYPES of verbs

That’s great! But why do I care? 

You care because knowing this makes it easier to learn. When changing a verb stem into another tense, the regular verbs follow rules but the irregular verbs do not follow rules.

Verb stem = The verb by itself not in any tense for example “to see”, “to eat” & “to dance”.

Regular Verbs

The Regular Verbs follow the rules of the language when they change from tense to tense.

Irregular Verbs

The Irregular Verbs DO NOT FOLLOW the same rules, these verbs have to be learnt in every tense.

There are 11 of these verbs.

Now it's FLASHCARD TIME

We will cover the rules for the Regular Verbs & the Irregular Verbs in another lesson in-depth.

But before we start learning rules & exceptions etc., let’s ease ourselves into Irish by learning 20 verb stems and their conjugations in the past, present and future. 

There is a mix of regular & irregular verbs in these cards. 

Verb Flashcards: VERB STEMS

The verb stem is the verb before it is put into any tense, in English for example:

  • to see
  • to do
  • to think

Verb Flashcards: PAST TENSE

Verb Flashcards: PRESENT TENSE

Verb Flashcards: FUTURE TENSE